What is cervical cancer? Why is it dangerous?
Cervical cancer is cancer cells that occur in the lower part of the uterus near the vagina. This cancer cell originates from a type of virus called Human Papillomavirus or commonly known as HPV, a virus that is transmitted through sexual intercourse. If a patient is infected with the virus, it will cause the cells lining the cervix to become abnormal and eventually lead to cancer.
Cervical cancer: How to recognize symptoms?
If you have never had a cervical cancer screening, you can easily assess your risk from your daily behavior to observe your initial abnormal symptoms as follows:
Abnormal symptoms after menstruation. That can be observed with the naked eye include excessive vaginal discharge or vaginal discharge mixed with blood. Normal vaginal discharge is clear, odorless, and does not cause itching or irritation.
Common abnormalities during intercourse include vaginal bleeding after intercourse, as well as pain.
Abnormal symptoms found in daily life include a dull pain in the lower abdomen, back pain radiating to the pelvis, difficulty with bowel movements, blood in the urine and stool, feeling lost in appetite, feeling weak during the day, easily tired, and lacking energy. In some cases, there is swelling in the legs because the cancer may have spread to the lymph nodes.
How many stages are there of cervical cancer? What are the symptoms?
Many people still wonder if cervical cancer can cure. Before going to the treatment stage, the cervical cancer must be สมัคร ufabet กับเรา รับโบนัสทันที examined first. The specialist will check by cutting a piece of tissue from the cervix to examine and assess how much the infection has spread to other organs in order to plan and perform the correct treatment for the disease.
- Cervical cancer, stage 1 (early stage)
The cancer cells are still only in the lining of the cervix. At this stage, the doctor can assess the size of the tumor through a microscope. No matter how large the tumor is, the cells are still only in the uterus and have not spread to other organs.
- Cervical cancer, stage 2 (diffuse)
The cancer has started to spread to organs near the cervix, such as the tissue next to the cervix and the upper vaginal wall, but has not spread to the pelvis. At this stage, doctors can treat it by removing the uterus. However, in some patients who cannot undergo surgery, doctors will give radiation therapy instead.
- Cervical cancer, stage 3 (advanced)
The cancer has spread to the pelvic region and lower vaginal wall. At this stage, it may have adverse effects on the kidneys and lymph nodes because the tumor has pressed on the ureters, causing edema. The doctor will treat this by surgically removing the lymph nodes in the pelvis, followed by radiation/chemotherapy.
- Cervical cancer, stage 4 (final stage)
This is the final stage and is the most dangerous because the cancer has spread to the bladder, rectum, colon, and other organs such as bones, lungs, lymph nodes, etc. In this stage, only chemotherapy is need.